They might have a reason that Im not considering otherwise. less important than before. Leveling Professions in Wrath of ul. BIUTERIA, KOLCZYKI rcznie robione, NOWOCI, BIUTERIA, NASZYJNIKI rcznie robione, NOWOCI, BIUTERIA, NOWOCI, PIERCIONKI rcznie robione. Mam prawo dostpu do treci swoich danych i ich sprostowania, usunicia, ograniczenia przetwarzania, oraz prawo do przenoszenia danych na zasadach zawartych w polityce prywatnoci sklepu internetowego. Paladin Class Guides and Overview in Wrath of the Lich King Classic By Ragor Last Updated: 2022/08/30 Changelog Patch: 3.4.1 Favorite: Rating: Table of To make things slightly worse, you are locked into those 3 enchants for example, you cannot opt to go for the Enchant Bracers Expertise enchant as a tank if you find that you need more expertise, which is a very unfortunate limitation. This results in a different bonus depending on the flask you choose to use. Ive been playing WoW since Vanilla, but Ive always been broke as a joke. the same way that most other professions do. On top of that, Tailors also get a cheaper version of the spell power leg enchants that they can craft for other players, in Masters Spellthread and Sanctified Spellthread, which further save gold for you as the tailor. With Blacksmithing, players can craft powerful weapons and armor Weapon Vellum III / Armor Vellum III) which we can enchant and then sell on the Auction House as scrolls for other players to use, f.e. component to most Blacksmithing recipes. Jewels can provide significant upgrades for items with gem slots, immensely benefitting Paladins regardless of their talent specialty as a tank, healer, or damage dealer. Unlike previous expansions, there arent any fights that require resistances in WotLK, so this bonus isnt very useful all in all, specially as you sacrifice your regular bracer enchant anyway. Used by Azure when determining which web server they should be directed to. Enchanting is a fairly expensive tradeskill to have because you dont sell any of your greens, blues, etc. These bonuses can be beneficial, especially in high-level dungeons. A gathering profession because you are able to Disenchant anything you craft that you may In this category, you can find options like Blacksmithing, Tailoring, Leatherworking, or the new Jewelcrafting. It should be noted engineering is one of the most expensive professions to undertake in WoW. Besides the Fur Linings, Leatherworkers can craft leather & mail gear, with agility or spell power. The main benefit of Tailoring are its Tailor-exclusive cloak enchants, known as embroideries. main professions. Secondary Professions in Wrath of the Lich King, Wrath of the Lich King Blacksmithing Guide, Wrath of the Lich King Jewelcrafting Guide, Wrath of the Lich King Leatherworking Guide, Season of Mastery Realms Closing This Week, Transfers Open, Paid Faction Changes Now Available in Wrath Classic, Upcoming Retribution Paladin Changes in Wrath Classic, XT-002 Deconstructor Hard Mode Nerf: January 31st, Wrath Classic Phase 2 Class and Gearing Guides. It can even be used inside the arena, where it can come in clutch. Blue is for magic and mana. Instant Message first time open Warning Tip, We use this cookie to determine the user IP. I can never afford the cool expensive mounts. These are decent for a freshly dinged level 80 character, but they get replaced quickly. These bracer enchants far exceed the regular enchants that are The content of the cookie is confirmed within the conditions of the Reddits terms of use. Mining is a strong complement to Jewelcrafting if you These cookies are used to save information about logged-in Reddit users for the purpose of advertisement recommendations and updating content. Skinning goes with leather working for obvious reasons. It allows us to engage with a user that has previously visited our website. These do not stack with regular shoulder enchants, but they are a flat-out superior version, so every Scribe will be using them. Dane s lub mog by przetwarzane w celach oraz na podstawach wskazanych szczegowo w polityce prywatnoci. Icy Veins Discord if you have enchants. On the flipside, Mining is an incredible gathering profession, as the ore you mine can be used by Blacksmiths and Jewelcrafters. Tanks would much rather have the +60 stamina boost that Mining offers if theyre going to take a gathering profession, while everyone else would be much better off with one of the other professions for their DPS / healing boosting effects. WotLK also gives players with Leatherworking access to powerful bracer Hand-Mounted Pyro Rocket: deals 1654-2020 damage to a faraway target (45-second cooldown), Hyperspeed Accelerators: Increase haste by 340 for 12 seconds (regenerates in 1 min), Frag Belt: This lets you throw a Cobalt Frag Bomb that causes 750-1000 fire damage. Blizzard made an effort to buff gathering professions in WotLK, so theyre not just dead weight professions that you take on alts you dont care about. The website cannot function properly without these cookies. have with powerful enchantments that add stats to specific pieces of gear. There are no other enchants for rings in the game besides these Enchanter exclusives, and you can enchant both of your rings. This is in large part due to the classs lack of healing, which makes solo encounters significantly more difficult. You can slot 3 of them in equipment (3 of the same gem is possible) for extra buffs. It can be excellent in a pinch, but there are better professions. WebWOTLK Classic Profession Picking Guide - Every Class in under 10 minutes! Web1 Professions 1.1 Primary professions 1.2 Secondary professions 1.3 Pseudo-professions 2 Categories of professions 2.1 Gathering 2.2 Production 2.3 Service 3 Companion professions 3.1 Alchemy 3.2 Blacksmithing 3.3 Cooking 3.4 Enchanting 3.5 Engineering 3.6 Inscription 3.7 Jewelcrafting 3.8 Leatherworking 3.9 Tailoring Players will ALWAYS have to pay 5 million gold to obtain Mighty Caravan Brutosaur. King. This makes Mining a very solid profession for tanks, as they typically stack stamina. Skinning will provide the best supplementary profession to cut down on reagentscosts for leatherworking. But, I decided to go engineering because of the scopes and other ranged weapon augments that engineers can craft. great perk. Blacksmithing and Jewelcrafting. Szybki kontakt z administratorem: kontakt@mokave.pl. We use this cookie to record the Session ID for each users visit to our website. recipes will change color from These cookies are for Microsoft Application Insights software, which collects statistical usage and telemetry information for applications built on the Azure cloud platform. Mining can be used as a great source of goldmaking from simply This cookie is saves the information about log-on Reddit user for the purpose of the advertisement recommendation and updating the content. Other than that, they can embroider their cloaks to have effects similar to the enchantments of Scribes and Leatherworkers. Some of the strongest jewels in WoW, like the precise dragons eye which grants over 63+ stamina, can greatly aid protection Paladins. only be obtained as drops before, and to craft new glyph consumables. on your Mining level, giving you more the higher you are. Engineering can enchant other slots besides gloves however: Engineering also offers some nifty item level 200 epic helmets. Mining is a strong complement to Blacksmithing if you It lets players make permanent enchantments for various equipment. Paladins have insane potential and could end up being the absolute best class for gold farming in Wrath of the Lich King. Tailoring is an excellent profession for leveling Priests, as it As you are replacing normal gems in your gear, this means that you gain the following overall bonuses. I dont need a gathering trade for tailoring because cloth is a mob drop. For PvE content, wed recommend the following professions: Physical DPS & tanks: Engineering + Jewelcrafting OR Blacksmithing Caster DPS & healers: Engineering Jewelcrafting you must craft gems or pieces of gear, and so on. depending on the activity chosen. These WebEngineering and Mining. Some of these I dont have leveled to max. Enchanting allows players to bolster the equipment they already The adamantite and frost grenades give rogues an easy long-range silence that can help set up sneak attacks and the catseye ultra goggles, which can provide an advantage in rogue-on-rogue PvP. bombs and explosives for combat, and some fun and cool toys. I want to fix that, so Ive been doing some research. inst better jelewery? Honestly, only because DKs wear plate armor and blacksmithing makes it. scale depending on your Skinning level, giving you more the higher Abide is a Warrior tank and multi-class expert currently playing 20 haste on ring - http://wotlk.wowhead.com/?spell=44637 40 ap on ring - http://wotlk.wowhead.com/?spell=44645 However, some of them might be third-party cookies and the data they collect can be put to purposes unknown by us as the site owner. The + number after the items or enchants shows the bonus you get from your profession over the normal enchant/item that everyone can get. To learn exactly how I did this, and how you can do the same, check out my Gaming for Fun and Profit guide (<-Click there) and, for a limited time, youll get FREE instant access to the full guide. This makes Alchemy above average for classes that prioritize spell power (healers & caster DPS), and fairly below average for classes that prioritize attack power (Rogues) and stamina (tanks). WebAlthough we do not plan to provide you with the WotLK Classic best professions for each class & specs as such WotLK professions ranking would be very personal, it is nice to After all the ore mining, they get an extra 60 points for their Stamina. There are three buffs they can make: As mentioned, Engineers can make various trinkets and gadgets that give them an edge in combat. However, as of the current state of Classic, no other profession can stand alone. together. Besides the embroideries, Tailors can craft spell power cloth gear. Which guides were recommending Blacksmithing? In addition to their main roles, each profession offers a unique bonus that While some players might think they can only progress in the game by raiding, gamers cannot deny that gold offers to ease their progression in certain aspects. Herbalism is a strong complement to Inscription if This makes Leatherworking just average for classes that prioritise attack power or spell power, meaning Rogues, healers, and caster DPS specs. Jewelcrafting allows the ability to create Gems that grant stat most Alchemy recipes. For those looking to make money, here are the best ones you can take up to fill your coffers: Enchanting, Engineering, Tailoring, and Blacksmithing round up the list. Even better, in Phase 3 Alchemists get the ability to create epic gems, which are another constant revenue stream. My main has been a Tauren druid for WoD and Legion, and I always liked alchemy (in and outside of WoW), so this was just sort of obvious for me, personally. for a wide array of crafts. It is ideal for every player to invest in at least one profession. UPDATE: Hanneke Van de Langenberg pointed out: just a update As of beta build build 26812 (June 12th, 2018), Mighty Caravan Brutosauris no longer affected by rep discounts (or by being a goblin). It's easy Having high-quality mounts will be a massive help in gathering. Volume discount : The seller offers a special discount when you buy more. choose it as one of your primary professions, as metal bars are the main In WotLK, Alchemy Addons & Macros. It can be helpful for solo players, especially Rogues, as they dont have many options for healing. the Lich King expansion, allowing players to craft plenty of items that could Warlocks get a free first mount, and back before mounts were account-wide, it was worth while to save up as much gold as possible for your mount. Tailoring is almost entirely independent of any other profession as the We use this cookie for Google marketing promotional purposes, including data analysis and advertisement targeting. It is unaffected by Mixology but is reusable and gives some of the passive skill bonuses. turns Mining purely from a farming profession into something that Addons & Macros. Gathering professions work differently than crafting professions. Clean up your digital footprint in 5 days (or less) with my free guide at YourSecure.Life/guide. These do not stack with regular glove enchants, but theyre so powerful that this drawback usually doesnt matter, as nearly everyone will use them. That same expansion was when jewel crafting was introduced. These are the best professions for each class in Wrath of the Lich King Classic. waste if not used to level your Cooking at the same time. These herbs are needed by both Alchemy and Mining goes with jewel crafting for obvious reasons. Woops, thats my bad. WebWoW Achievements are rewardable challenges of completing certain specific tasks in World of Warcraft. Then some also Professions give you more equipment options. There is a huge In addition, players should take consumables to buff their stats. Next step will obviously be how to be good at your job. WebWe will be ranking each DPS class available for the expansion, as well as explaining each classs position on the tier list. Enjoy your journey across Azeroth! Wybierzcie dla siebie unikatowe obrczki i poczcie je w dowolne komplety. Its also incredibly strong for healers and caster DPS classes, though they will typically opt to pick up the slightly superior Tailoring instead. Mages also have the natural advantage of teleporting, which allows mages to travel to virtually every major city in order to meet potential buyers. get the gems you will need. While Engineering is a crafting profession, you do not craft in However, players must be highly skilled and efficient to ensure they get gold every time they do raids. Professions are a crucial part of your World of Warcraft character, potentially offering a Tanks and physical DPS classes will typically prefer Jewelcrafting or other professions, as Tailoring unfortunately isnt all that great for them. in the open world and are often used as reagents for other professions. We use this cookie for Microsoft Bing marketing promotional purposes, including data analysis and advertisement targeting. But, if I have an extra character thats not doing anything and I need extra herbs or mining, I may set up a character just to farm both. This is incorrect and will be fixed! profession as they will likely change color after several crafts. If you do decide to take Skinning, we recommend that you take it on a DPS character, as they can kill things and thus skin them faster. It is also pretty average as far as gold generation is concerned. These do not stack with regular bracer enchants, but they are a flat-out superior version, so every Leatherworker will be using them. Herbalism goes with inscription for obvious reasons. With the exception of the caster DPS and tank trinkets, these arent very good, but they are nice for a fresh level 80 character without particularly decent trinkets anyway, particularly the aforementioned caster DPS and tank trinkets. Blacksmithing is a very interesting profession, as it is basically the opposite of Jewelcrafting: it starts off slightly weaker than other professions, but gets buffed in Phase 3 when epic gems are added to the game, at which point it becomes one of the best professions around. not end up using or needing, effectively recycling the materials into enchanting Im on the fence about doing this between paladin or death knight, because I want a character who can farm humanoids best, so AOE ability + survivability. Crafting will sometimes force you to buy the needed materials rather than harvest them. available to all players, making them a great perk. materials. powerful pieces of equipment to fill the Neck, Ring, and Trinket slots. profession can offer. throughout the world and in dungeons. Finally, and perhaps most importanly for collectors, Tailors also get unique mounts in WotLK! for Plate wearers (Warriors, Death Knights, and Paladins). Allows you to use a run speed boost ability for 5 seconds (has a 3-minute cooldown). The following professions are very good, but offer a slightly lesser benefit compared to the best professions. This is a cookie utilised by Microsoft Bing Ads and is a tracking cookie. Secondary professions there is no restriction on which secondary professions This is to each ring and is a fairly significant bonus overall. Author: sQren | Filed Under: alchemy , black smith , Death knight , Druide , enchant , Engineering , herbalism , hunter , Inscription , Jewelcrafting , Leatherworking , Mage , Mining , Paladin , priest , shaman , Skinning , Warlock , warrior | I double it up with tailoring for two reasons: At this point it was between paladin and warrior, and the only reason I went with warrior was because my original main from vanilla is warrior and I felt like I wanted to level him up some more soon. need by Disenchanting items of Uncommon quality or higher. Alchemy allows players to use herbs and various other reagents in It does not stack with a normal flask, however. Mokave to take rcznie robiona biuteria lubna i Zarczynowa. Since tailoring can provide green and blue items for disenchantment, the two professions synergize well in feeding one off one another. Enchanting is unique in that the materials used for it cannot be The main benefit of Enchanting is ring enchants. These gems far exceed the regular gems that are available to all Enchantment is another profession that will require a significant investment, but strong enchantments are necessary for any end-game raider hoping to top the damage charts. Skinning is a strong complement to Leatherworking if Toughness. If youre not focused on making your character 100% optimal, you can use any of these professions just fine, and in many cases theyre very decent to have for their money-making potential and utility. Best Classes: Any Worst Classes: None. With the passive bonus, it will provide 1,950 HP instead. This is actually further separated from lore/RP for me than usual. Hence, you can pick between those Professions that stick to give you more material to trade in the Auction House. I gave leather working to shaman because them and hunters are the only classes that wear leather and mail, and I already had decided hunters get engineering as priority. So here are the things to concider. Plus, herbalism is faster on Tauren and druids can stay in travel form when picking flowers. 1. It also incapacitates enemies caught in the blast for 3 seconds (3-yard radius range, 6-minute cooldown). Pracownia Jubilerki Here is everything you can spend your gold on: Before heroes can start raiding, they must ensure they are well-equipped. Thus, you essentially get a choice between +80 attack power, +46 spell power or +40 dodge rating. For specs that prioritize strength, agility or a rating stat, however, it will unfortunately be a sub-par profession. This is a unique anonymous session identifier cookie. As your skill level increases, the rate at which you can level up changes The main benefit of Blacksmithing is the ability to add 2 extra gems into your gear: 1 on your wrists (Socket Bracer) &1 on your gloves (Socket Gloves). First Aid allows for players to craft bandages from cloth, Along with providing notable upgrades, jewels are often in demand in the auction craft and provide a steady stream of income to jewelcrafters. I would advice to either level blacksmith or jewel crafting in TBC and mining. For comparison, other professions typically offer +80 attack power / +46 spell power / +60 stamina / +32 (Phases 1 & 2) or +40 (Phases 3 & 4) strength, agility, spirit, or any rating stat. Of course, if you switch to another, youll lose these bonuses (other than those that confer permanent effects). Profession Overview for Wrath of the Lich King Classic By RenataKane Last Updated: 2022/08/12 Changelog Patch: 3.4.1 Favorite: Rating: Table of Contents Guide available to all players, making them a great perk. your own cooking, however Fishing is a strong complement as there However, glyphs are always needed, and Darkmoon Cards will be in incredibly high demand in Phases 1 & 2, with the Nobles Deck in particular typically selling for exorbitant prices. It's official: Cloud9 VALORANT parts ways with Yay after 5 months, Cloud9 considering changes to VALORANT roster following VCT LOCK//IN disappointment, Here are the early LoL Patch 13.5 patch notes, Ludwig's $500,000 VALORANT team becomes instant meme after disappointing Challengers debut, Riot surprises players by dropping rework for one of League's most-hated champions on PBE. For example, Alchemy and Engineering allow you to interact with your keyboard. WebWorld of Warcraft Classic: Best Professions For Each Class - Game Rant. Shamans in WOTLK Classic - Powerful DPS Class For Resto Shamans, once again the usual healing setup for 25man raiding will be 2 Holy Paladins, 1 Discipline Priest, 1 Resto Druid and 1 Resto Shaman, and for 10man raiding you usually bring anything but that Resto Shaman, so the need for Resto Shamans is scarce. We recommend against taking them on your main character, saving them for an alt character if you absolutely want to take them. Blizzard made an effort to buff gathering professions in WotLK, so theyre not just dead weight professions that you take on alts you dont care about. Fishing allows players to catch fish in waters all over the After all, I could just farm mats on one character, and send to another (not entirely true, and well get to that below). Leatherworking eventually splits into three different paths, with dragonscale leatherworking being the most beneficial for Shamans and leading to the best personal gear for the class. I just recently bought the Travelers Tundra Mammoth and thats been out for like 8 years. We use this cookie to detect whether the user is logging in from a used device. Leveling Professions in Wrath of the Lich King, 2. Aside from equipment, players would want to gather many crafting materials. The main feature of Inscription are the Inscription as they both use herbs as their main source of to most Inscription recipes. Depending on your choice, youll never want equipment or consumables because you can make your own. What is best profession in WotLK? 1 Engineering. Even though you can find multiple ways to utilize your Professions, their primary purpose is to enhance your character. Gold is also used in improving other fields, such as trade skills. Mining - pairs well with Engineering, Blacksmithing, and Jewelcrafting, Herbalism - Alchemy, Tailoring, Inscription, (Cooking). For comparison, other professions typically offer +80 attack power / +46 spell power / +60 stamina / +32 (Phases 1 & 2) or +40 (Phases 3 & 4) strength, agility, spirit, or any rating stat. Blacksmithing is also recommended, especially for heavy armor physical DPS characters. Tworzymy klasyczne projekty ze zota i oryginalne wzory z materiaw alternatywnych. Otherwise JC gems give +18 Resilience per gem, adding 54 Resilience total, while Blacksmithing gives 2 sockets, currently 32 additional Resilience, going up to 40 when Epic gems are added. These shoulder enchants WotLK Best Professions & Profession Bonuses Guide. On top of that, Blacksmiths can craft Titanium Skeleton Keys, which allow them to open lockboxes and locked doors without needing a Rogue. Dane osobowe w sklepie internetowym przetwarzane s zgodnie z polityk prywatnoci. However, some of them yield more gold if you actively do them. This makes it a good profession to have on an gold-making alt, particularly a Druid, Rogue or Hunter. Being a tailor also gives you the This is sort of outdated, but not incorrect thinking, from when I was playing Vanilla WoW and other early expansions, and probably applies much less now than it did before. We use these cookies to process and track usage of the Addthis.com service. Tailoring allows players to create powerful Cloth armor as well If you want to switch to another, youll have to unlearn one to make space. The main benefit of Leatherworking is bracer enchants, called Fur Linings. main components to most Engineering recipes. This cookie is used by Bing to gather anonymous information on how visitors are using our website. Couple that with a character that can fly around and farm mining and herb and weve got a pretty solid farming character. Professions have been an essential mechanic in World of Warcraft since the MMOs initial release and with each passing expansion, they have only continued to rise in importance. are great in many different situations, being useful from leveling all the way The stamina granted by this buff will scale depending Leatherworking sees a major fall from grace in WotLK, going from being a must-bring profession, to an average profession as far as character stat bonuses are concerned, while its gold making potential is still pretty poor. Most players would spend their gold on cosmetics, pets, and mounts. There are three colors: red, yellow, and blue, indicating which stats theyll raise. Eventually, leatherworking branches into three branching paths past 225+ skill, tribal being the best suited for druids and providing valuable items and sets. Jewelcrafting is another excellent choice. Mounts can decrease the travel time between places, which is ideal for miners, herbalists, and other gathering professionals. Whether buying cosmetics or pre-raid gear, World of Warcrafts gold currency offers many functions within Azeroth. Some of the fish found This cookie carries out information about how the end user uses the website and any advertising that the end user may have seen before visiting the said website. The rings become soulbound afterward, rendering them applicable only to their creator. Still, there could be better options. into end-game PvE and PvP content. WebAlthough we do not plan to provide you with the WotLK Classic best professions for each class & specs as such WotLK professions ranking would be very personal, it is nice to outline the top 5 professions combo in WotLK that you would like to have at your lvl 80. Generally JC is the better choice right now as far as Im aware. We use this cookie to record the URL of the webpage from which a user has initiated login. Wrath of the Lich King introduces a new profession, Inscription. Learning the best ways to earn gold is something that every gamer should learn. Scottejaye 77.7K subscribers Join Subscribe 1.5K Share 134K views 9 months ago LINCOLNSHIRE Mining goes with engineering for obvious reasons. Grants a slow fall active skill lasting for 30 seconds (1 min CD). and gear. selection of gems available, allowing you to pick and choose which stat you want TABLE OF CONTENTS OF THIS PAGE 1. Finally, if you think storing all the items and completing the recipes is a waste of Gold, you can sell your goods instead. Jewels allow Death Knights to create powerful upgrades that slot into epic weapons and armor with jewel options. By Mina | January 12, 2023 | Categories: Professions. Most know me as Baranor, the ret paladin guy, but I'm secretly a druid main, don't tell anyone. We use this cookie to identify and verify each user. The biggest bonuses are the ones to gloves that can grant a ranged attack every 45 seconds or a huge boost to haste every minute. Engineering . in dungeons. If it is Red then your skill level is Secondary professions are professions that do not take up one of the two Professions allow players to gather items from the world and use them to My paladin is almost max level and was my main from TBC all the way through to Cataclysm, but I dont really play him much anymore. Engineers can create several items that attach to their own equipment and grant bonuses. Herbs are in constant demand for end-game consumables such as flasks This can be an awesome hands-free (and relatively low-cost) buff for some classes. Inscription allows players to create minor and major glyphs, inscriptions that grant substantial increases to each classs abilities. Cookies are stored locally on your computer or mobile device. This guide will list all available professions, detailing what bonuses they offer for your character, and explaining how powerful, or not powerful, those bonuses are. In raids, you must compel the dungeons to gain the drops at the end of the run. WebFor min/maxing in wotlk regardless of class you go with blacksmith/jewel-crafting. Though mining will greatly reduce the price of the endeavor, rogues who decide to pursue the path of an engineer should expect to spend mass amounts of gold to craft their desired weapons. This makes Inscription a very solid money-making profession, so you could pick it up on your Rogue, healer, or caster DPS caster with no problem, as its only a tiny bit weaker than other professions. You can learn more about each of these bonuses For most specs this will be noticeably weaker than what other professions can offer: +80 attack power / +46 spell power / +60 stamina / +32 (Phases 1 & 2) or +40 (Phases 3 & 4) strength, agility, spirit, or any rating stat. Mining allows players to mine ore and gems from veins found The stat related bonuses end there unfortunately, but on the other hand, Alchemy is one of the best professions for gold generation in WotLK. The resulting products from this profession can enhance your abilities with various boosts. heal yourself very quickly rather than needing to eat food. are best paired with a gathering profession I raid most on my druid and alchemy works great for that. Enchanting sadly offers no other exclusive perks to t he Enchanter, as the only thing you can do with it is enchant the rest of your gear, which any other Enchanter player can do for you anyway. The following professions do not offer any DPS, healing or tanking related benefits and are thus not considered viable. powerful end-game gear. We use this cookie to record user currency preferences. The user will return to that webpage after successfully logging in. Crafting Professions in Wrath of the Lich King, 5. English), how many search results you wish to have shown per page (e.g.